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SECTION 144 OF THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023

144. Order for maintenance of wives, children and parents. — (1) If any person having sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain— (a) his wife, unable to maintain herself; or (b) his legitimate or illegitimate child, whether married or not, unable to maintain itself; or (c) his legitimate or illegitimate child (not being a married daughter) who has attained majority, where such child is, by reason of any physical or mental abnormality or injury unable to maintain itself; or (d) his father or mother, unable to maintain himself or herself, a Magistrate of the first class may, upon proof of such neglect or refusal, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother, at such monthly rate as such Magistrate thinks fit and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct: Provided that the Magistrate may order the father of a female child referred to in clause (b) to make such allowance, until she ...

what are the grounds to make complaint to Vigilance and Anti-Corruption in tamilnadu

In Tamil Nadu, a complaint to the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption (DVAC) can be made on several grounds. Here are some of the key grounds for filing such a complaint: Bribery and Corruption : If a public servant demands, accepts, or attempts to obtain a bribe in return for performing or omitting any official duty. Misappropriation of Public Funds : When a public servant misuses or embezzles public money or property entrusted to them. Possession of Disproportionate Assets : If a public servant is found to possess assets disproportionate to their known sources of income. Abuse of Official Position : When a public servant uses their official position to obtain undue favors or benefits for themselves or others. Fraudulent Practices : Any fraudulent activity or cheating by a public servant in connection with their official duties. Nepotism and Favoritism : If a public servant shows favoritism or nepotism in appointments, promotions, or other official decisions. Irregularities i...

Police Atrocities in India: An Overview and Remedies

Police brutality and misconduct have been persistent issues in India, raising significant concerns about human rights violations and the abuse of power. Instances of custodial deaths, excessive use of force, and unlawful detentions have brought the spotlight on the need for comprehensive reforms in the law enforcement system. The Nature of Police Atrocities Custodial Deaths : One of the most alarming forms of police misconduct is custodial deaths. Reports from the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) indicate a distressing number of deaths occurring in police custody, often attributed to torture and inhumane treatment. Excessive Use of Force : There have been numerous instances where the police have used excessive force during protests, riots, and even routine law enforcement activities. Such actions not only lead to physical harm but also erode public trust in the police force. Unlawful Detentions and Arrests : The police sometimes engage in arbitrary arrests and detentions without...

The Need for a Supreme Court Bench in Southern India

The Supreme Court of India, located in New Delhi, is the apex judicial body of the country. However, the demand for a regional bench in the southern states has been growing louder over the years. Advocates, citizens, and political leaders argue that establishing a Supreme Court bench in southern India is not only a matter of convenience but also of equitable justice and accessibility. Geographic and Economic Disparity India is a vast country with a diverse population spread across its length and breadth. The southern states—Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana—are significant contributors to India's economy and culture. Despite their importance, the geographic distance from New Delhi poses a significant challenge. The long travel time and high costs associated with traveling to the capital can be a burden for litigants, particularly those from economically weaker sections. Establishing a bench in the south would alleviate these hardships, making the highest ...

Section 1 of the Tamil Nadu Patta Pass Book Act, 1983

 1. Short title, extent and commencement.—(1) This Act may be called the Tamil Nadu Patta Pass Book Act, 1983. (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Tamil Nadu. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Government may, by notification, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different areas and for different provisions of this Act.

26. Determination of market value of land by Collector

26. Determination of market value of land by Collector.–(1) The Collector shall adopt the following criteria in assessing and determining the market value of the land, namely:— (a) the market value, if any, specified in the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 (2 of 1899) for the registration of sale deeds or agreements to sell, as the case may be, in the area, where the land is situated; or (b) the average sale price for similar type of land situated in the nearest village or nearest vicinity area; or  (c) consented amount of compensation as agreed upon under sub-section (2) of section 2 in case of acquisition of lands for private companies or for public private partnership projects, whichever is higher: Provided that the date for determination of market value shall be the date on which the notification has been issued under section 11. Explanation 1.—The average sale price referred to in clause (b) shall be determined taking into account the sale deeds or the agreements to sell registered for...